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The Stewards of Gondor were rulers from J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium of Middle-earth. ''Steward'' (''Arandur'' in Tolkien's Quenya language) was the traditional title of a chief counsellor to the Kings of Gondor. The office arose early in the Third Age during the reign of King Rómendacil I. After the Stewardship of Húrin of Emyn Arnen the office was awarded only to his descendants (the House of Húrin). After Mardil, in the absence of the Kings, the office by custom became hereditary, passing from father to son or nearest male relative, like the Kingship. ==History== The House of Húrin was founded by one Húrin of Emyn Arnen, Steward to Minardil, the twenty-fifth King of Gondor (reigned to 1634). They were of high Númenórean blood, but not descendants of Elendil in the ruling line. Although not considered a Ruling Steward, Pelendur was the first to effectively rule the kingdom, doing so for one year after the death of King Ondoher and his sons while fighting the Wainriders (T.A. 1944). He played a key role in influencing the Council of Gondor to choose Eärnil over Arvedui of Arthedain, thus maintaining the line of the heirs of Anárion. Eärnil's son Eärnur rode against the Witch-king leaving no heir. Eärnur did not return, and since his fate was not known, the Steward Mardil Voronwë administered Gondor in the name of the absent King, thus becoming the first of the Ruling Stewards. Mardil's descendants administered Gondor as Ruling Stewards for 25 generations. The stewards from Eradan to Dior ruled during the period known as the Watchful Peace. The Ruling Stewards ruled in place of the King, swearing an oath to do so "until he shall return". In practice they exercised all the powers formerly held by the Kings, but avoided associating themselves with any of the symbols of kingship. They sat on a simple chair of black stone placed on the lowest step of the dais surrounding the throne, wore no crown, and held no sceptre; a white rod topped with a gold knob served as the emblem of their office. In place of the royal flag they flew the banner of the Stewards, which was white with no charge. The Stewards watched over the throne until it could be reclaimed by a true King of Gondor, an heir of Elendil. When asked by his son Boromir how much time must pass before a Steward could become a King, if the King did not return, Denethor II replied: "Few years, maybe, in other places of less royalty ... In Gondor ten thousand years would not suffice." 〔Reported by Faramir in ''The Two Towers'', "The Window on the West"〕 After generations of rule by the Stewards, they hardened their hearts against the return of an heir of Elendil.〔''The Lord of the Rings'', Appendix A (iv), "The Stewards".〕 Before the Line of Kings failed two conditions applied to the Steward: He was not allowed to leave the realm or go to war, in effect ensuring smooth government while the King was away on campaign. The seal of the Stewards consisted of the letters "R.ND.R" surmounted by three stars.〔''Unfinished Tales'', p 405〕 The letters spell the Quenya name of the title: ''Arandur'', meaning "Servant of the King". The family tree of the Stewards of Gondor can be found here. ==Ruling Stewards of Gondor== The following is a list of the Ruling Stewards of Gondor. (All dates are from the Third Age, and are taken from Appendix A of ''The Lord of the Rings'' or (for the birth years) from ''The Peoples of Middle Earth'', p 204–207.) #Mardil Voronwë "the Steadfast", born 1960, Steward from 2029, ruled 2050–2080 #Eradan, b. 1999 (2080–2116) #Herion, b. 2037 (2116–2148) #Belegorn, b. 2074 (2148–2204) #Húrin I, b. 2124 (2204–2244) #Túrin I, b. 2165 (2244–2278) #Hador, b. 2245 (2278–2395) #Barahir, b. 2290 (2395–2412) #Dior, b. 2328 (2412–2435) #Denethor I, b. 2375 (2435–2477) – son of Dior's sister. #Boromir, b. 2410 (2477–2489) #Cirion, b. 2449 (2489–2567) #Hallas, b. 2480 (2567–2605) #Húrin II, b. 2515 (2605–2628) #Belecthor I, b. 2545 (2628–2655) #Orodreth, b. 2576 (2655–2685) #Ecthelion I, b. 2600 (2685–2698) #Egalmoth, b. 2626 (2698–2743) – grandson of Orodreth's sister, Morwen. #Beren, b. 2655 (2743–2763) #Beregond, b. 2700 (2763–2811) #Belecthor II, b. 2752 (2811–2872) #Thorondir, b. 2782 (2872–2882) #Túrin II, b. 2815 (2882–2914) #Turgon, b. 2855 (2914–2953) #Ecthelion II, b. 2886 (2953–2984) #Denethor II, b. 2930 (2984–3019) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Stewards of Gondor」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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